The
little country town of Alvito, 10 km. south of Viana do Alentejo, boasts
a parish church with magnificent 17th C. azulejo decoration and a fine
fortified castle (15th C.) built by the Marques of Alvito. The castle has
recently been converted into a pousada.
There
are local festas (festivals) in the town of Alvito on the last Sunday of
August and again on 1 and 2 of November.
These
festas are usually accompanied by letting off many rockets which were used
before the days of watches to summon the people to the processions or the
festivities. In the area are nature trails. Excursions by bicycle, horse
or canoe can be arranged.
A pleasant
place to visit is the Barragem do Alvito where the cool waters of the dam
make a pleasant contrast to the Alentejo plains.

Hill
Village of Monsaraz Near the Spanish Border, Alentejo Region, Portugal
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A
brief History:
The
oldest known human traces in the Council area date back to the Neolithic
period, with vestiges that, bear witness to the presence of humankind during
the Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages. Intensive occupation came about with
the Romans, soon after the beginning of the 1 st Century AD, with various
remains, such as the villas of S. Romao, S. Francisco and Malk Abraao,
a testament to their presence. In 1251 the settlement was given to D. Estevao
Anes, the Principal Charncellor of the kingdom, by King Afonso III and
by the Pestanas of Evora.
From
this date began an increase in the number of inhabitants, particularly
under the influence of the Chancellor, providing Alvito with a considerable
population for the period. In 1279, D, Estevao Anes died, bequeathing the
town to the Order of the Holy Trinity, providing with its charter was ratified
King Dirism in 1283. In 1357, King Joao I gave Alvito to D. Diogo Lobo
in reward for the services he provided in the battle of Aljuba55ota (1385)
and inconquering Evora from the Spanish (1387). The town was associated
with the history of this family throughout the whole period of the monarchy.
On
24th April 1475, King Afonso V awarded the title of Baron to DR. Joao Fernandes
da Silveira, husband of D. Maria de Sousa Lobo, making Alvito the seat
of the first barony instituted in Portugal.
Come
and visit the Feira dos Santos/ Frutos Secos (Fair of the Saints/of dried
fruits and 11 This is the final fair to take place each year in the Alentejo
region. Its intense commercial activity contributed greatly to the enormous
prestige enjoyed by the region as a whole. At a time when most fairs have
gradually been transformed into centries simply for pleasure and entertainment,
the Feira dos Santos / Frutos Secos, as well as having these characteristics,
combines a commercial focus with place to meet friends, as is year after
year. Dried fruit and nuts, clothing, agricultural Implements and machinery
and articles for the home are examples of the commercial focus that characterises
the Feira dos Santos, and brings thousands of people to Alvito during the
fair from all over the country. At the same time, there has also been a
major commitment to providing the fair with cultural and traditional activities
which are worthy of its great prestige. So, visiting the Feira dos Santos
/ Frutos Secos is a "must", and the best way to get to know Alvito, its
beauty and its heritage.
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